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Abstract: Mechanism Design for Global Isotropy with Applications to Haptic Interfaces

Mechanism Design for Global Isotropy with Applications to Haptic Interfaces

Leo J. Stocco
Septimiu E. Salcudean
Farrokh Sassani

Proceedings of the 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, DSC-Vol. 61, pp. 115-122.

© 1997 ASME. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Abstract:

A new global isotropy index (GII) is proposed to quantify the configuration independent isotropy of a robot's Jacobian or mass matrix. The matrix is scaled to homogenize the physical units, to tailor it to the demands of the application and to choose optimum actuator parameters. A new discrete global optimization algorithm is also proposed to optimize the GII without placing any conditions on the objective function. The algorithm is used to establish design guidelines and a globally optimum architecture for a planar haptic interface from both a kinematic and dynamic perspective and to compare three robots for use as a 5-DOF haptic pen. The algorithm demonstrates consistent effort reductions of up to six orders of magnitude over global searching with low sensitivity to initial conditions.

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