The Phantom Haptic Interface: A Device for Probing Virtual Objects 2 Thomas H. Massie J. Kenneth Salisburg Proceedings of the 1994 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, Chicago, VOL DSC 55-1, pp 295 - 302 1994 ASME http://www.sensable.com/haptics/asme.htm This paper describes the PHANToM haptic interface - a device which measures a user's finger tip position and exerts a precisely controlled force vector on the finger tip. The device has enabled users to interact with and feel a wide variety of virtual objects and will be used for control of remote manipulators. This paper discusses the design rationale, novel kinematics and mechanics of the PHANToM. A brief description of the programming of basic shape elements and contact interactions is also given.