Rendering Techniques for Scientific Visualization 1 J. Fritz Master's thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Delaware, December, 1996. 1996 Delaware http://www.asel.udel.edu/sem/papers/jason/thesisdir/fritzthesis.ps.gz Scientific visualization is a technique used to explore scientific data by representing it in a form more suitable for human comprehension. Typically this form is visual since vision is the best human sense to use for perception of information. However, people who are blind or visually impaired must rely on other senses to accomplish this perception. Haptic interface technology makes digital information tangible, which can provide an additional medium for data exploration and analysis, especially since touch is the only bi-directional modality. Unfortunately, the amount of information that can be perceived through touch is orders of magnitude less than that of vision, so a haptic environment must be enhanced to aid the comprehension of the display. This enhancement includes speech output and the addition of object properties such as friction and texture. Textures are generated which can be modified according to a characteristic or property of the object to which it is applied. Through a software library, algorithms for representing data are developed in this thesis with the goal of providing a haptic visualization system without the need for a visual component.