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Abstract: Design of a Six Degree of Freedom Haptic Interface

Design of a Six Degree of Freedom Haptic Interface

David T. Burns

Master's thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, August, 1996.

© 1996 NWU. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from Northwestern University.

Abstract:

A six degree-of-freedom manipulandum with force-feedback capabilities was designed for the use as an interface in virtual environments and teleoperators. Of specific interest is its application to astronaut training. The manipulandum should be able to simulate the mechanical behavior of a wide range of tools in a zero gravity environment. The device is made up of two, three degree-of-freedom mechanisms coupled by a variable length linkage which also serves as the manipulandum's handle. The tip of each 3 dof mechanism can be positioned arbitrarily in 3-space. A fixed-length rod connecting the two tips would have five controlled dof, but would be unable to rotate about its own axis. However, expanding and contracting the variable length linkage will rotate the handle about the axis of the linkage resulting in the sixth degree of freedom. A cable driven differential transmission is used for each of the three degree of freedom mechanisms allowing all six actuators to be fixed to ground. The kinematic parameters were chosen such that the usable workspace, with no singularities, is approximately one cubic foot in translational motion, and plus/minus ninety degrees in endpoint orientation space.

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